Protocols · Charles Sieg

The protocols I run, and the science behind each one.

I have an active fitness career, and this is the operating manual: the supplements and medications I take, how I train, sleep, and recover, sauna and cold plunge, how I eat and fast, plain-English guides to heart disease, blood sugar, and the brain, the tests worth knowing, and the research closest to curing all of it. Every claim links to its source, and every source was checked against its official record before it went up.

28 pages624 sources, each checkedReviewed November 5, 2026

Supplements

What I take, and what the trials say about each one.

Supplements

Creatine

The most studied supplement in sports nutrition: strength, lean mass, and maybe the brain.

Strong19 sources

Supplement

Magic Mind

A nootropic shot: what's in it, what the trials behind each ingredient tested, and what nobody has tested.

Early19 sources

Supplement

NAD+

NR, NMN, nicotinamide, and IV NAD+: what raises NAD+, and what that does and doesn't do.

Mixed21 sources

Supplements

fatty15 (C15:0)

One fatty acid with promising cohort data, two small 12-week trials, and a maker that wrote or paid for much of the science.

Early16 sources

Supplements

Theracurmin HP

Curcumin that absorbs far better than turmeric powder, with small trials on joints and memory and a real liver warning.

Early20 sources

Supplements

CoQ10 with PQQ

CoQ10 helped in one good heart failure trial, is a coin flip for statin aches, and PQQ is still at the small-study stage.

Mixed23 sources

Supplements

L-tyrosine

An amino acid that may help thinking when you're stressed, cold, or short on sleep, and probably does little when you're not.

Early18 sources

Supplements

HMB

A leucine metabolite sold for muscle and recovery: a small edge in untrained lifters, close to nothing in trained ones.

Mixed19 sources

Medications

The two drugs I take, where each stands with the FDA, and what the trials found.

Medications

Nuvigil (armodafinil)

Armodafinil: what the FDA approved it for, what the trials found, and what the evidence says about rested, healthy people.

Mixed18 sources

Medications

Retatrutide

An investigational triple-hormone injection, not approved as of November 2026: what the trials found and what nobody knows yet.

Moderate13 sources

Training

How I train, and why the evidence points there.

Training

Training

Lifting, an aerobic base, VO2 max intervals, sprints, daily movement, and recovery.

Moderate30 sources

Training

Hot yoga and hatha yoga

What hatha and heated yoga do for flexibility, balance, back pain, and mood, and what the heat does and doesn't add.

Mixed32 sources

Recovery

Sleep

Long sleep, short sleep, natural short sleepers, 90-minute cycles, and what the military says, then the full picture.

Mixed29 sources

Heat and cold

Sauna and cold plunge, with Rhonda Patrick's work front and center.

Heat

Sauna

Finnish cohorts, a few small trials, and Rhonda Patrick's read on the dose.

Moderate25 sources

Cold

Cold plunge

A big hormone response, thin trials, and one result that says when not to plunge.

Mixed17 sources

Food and fasting

How I eat and how I fast, including the parts that deserve a closer look.

Diet

Keto

Where the trials back it, where they don't, and the LDL question that comes with it.

Mixed22 sources

Food

Superfoods

"Superfood" is a marketing word. These are the foods with real human evidence.

Mixed14 sources

Heart, metabolism, and testing

The disease most likely to kill any of us, blood sugar, and the tests worth knowing.

Heart and metabolism

Cardiovascular disease, explained

How heart disease starts, what causes it, what lowers the risk, and what changed in 2025 and 2026.

Strong44 sources

Heart and metabolism

Blood sugar and diabetes

The cutoffs, how it develops, and what trials say prevents or reverses it.

Strong41 sources

Testing

Lab tests worth knowing

The blood tests worth understanding, the cutoffs the sources back, and where Direct Labs lists each one.

Mixed34 sources

Testing

Body, fitness, and imaging tests

DEXA, VO2 max with spirometry, grip, blood pressure, sleep, hearing, and whole-body MRI: what each test measures and what its result predicts.

Mixed50 sources

Brain

Getting ahead of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

The research frontier

The studies closest to curing or reversing these diseases, and how close they really are.

The research frontier

Research frontier: cancer

Which cancer results are cures, which are lasting remissions, which only buy time, and where screening stands as of November 2026.

Mixed30 sources

The research frontier

Research frontier: organ replacement

Pig organs, donor organs kept alive outside the body, transplants without lifelong anti-rejection drugs, and lab-grown tissue, and where each really stands.

Early26 sources

Companies

Who makes what I take, and what's on the record about them.

Companies

The companies behind what I take

The makers behind my supplements, my two drugs, and my lab tests: ownership, certifications, FDA records, and who paid for the research.

55 sources

How to read this site

Each protocol page opens with the short version, then the protocol the research supports, then why it works, then what the studies found, with the numbers. Where Rhonda Patrick, PhD, has covered a topic, and she has covered most of them, her take gets its own section with links to her episodes and papers. The research frontier tracks the work closest to curing these diseases, and the news list collects the latest developments, each tied to the page it touches.

Every finding carries a grade, so you can tell a settled result from a promising one:

The numbered links go to a reference list at the bottom of each page that says what each study found and what it can't tell us. All the sources are on one page too, and How I grade the evidence explains the method.

What this isn't

It isn't medical advice, and it isn't a sales pitch. There are no ads, no sponsors, no affiliate links, and no hype; where I say where I buy something, it's a plain link. Where the evidence is thin, the page says so, even when that's inconvenient for something I do. Talk to your own doctor before you copy any of it.